Tien Chiu

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You are here: Home / Creative works / wedding dress
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April 12, 2010 by Tien Chiu

wedding dress


handwoven wedding dress, three-quarter viewhandwoven wedding dress Handwoven wedding dress, coat portion - "Eternal Love"

In April 2009, I took a workshop on designing fabrics from Sharon Alderman at the Conference of Northern California Handweavers.  For the workshop, we were asked to come up with an idea for a finished piece, so we could choose yarns and design the fabric to suit the finished work.

I was racking my brains, wondering what would be challenging enough to need the expertise of a legendary weaver, and finally decided to design what I had always wanted to make: a handwoven wedding dress!

I was not engaged at the time, so this was a purely theoretical project.  I had a pattern that I really loved, and a vision of the pattern with a ribbon of Chinese double-happiness characters going down the front opening, and Asian “eternity knots” in the body of the dress.

I took them to the workshop, and wove this on my 24-shaft AVL Workshop Dobby Loom:

Sample for handwoven wedding dress
Sample woven at CNCH

(The Chinese double happiness character symbolizes a happy marriage – it is the character for happiness, written twice and merged into a single character: two individual happinesses merged into one happiness = a happy marriage.)

I then returned home and blogged about the samples I’d made, emphasizing that Mike and I were not engaged, and that this was a purely theoretical wedding dress.  Mike read my blog, and said, “You know, I really wouldn’t mind being married to you…”

Not the most romantic proposal, but…the wedding was on!!

I started sampling for the dress and coat, drafting several different patterns and dyeing various weft colors.  Because I had a very narrow loom, my cloth would be at most 24″ wide, so I had to weave double the required yardage.  I decided to weave 16-20 yards of each fabric.

My first effort was disastrous.  I had only been weaving for a bit over 2 years when I started the project, and I innocently sett the 60/2 silk warp at a whopping 96 ends per inch!  That turned out to be far, far too dense, producing a very sticky warp.  And I wound on the warp too loosely, resulting in nightmarish tension problems.  Despite all this, I wove off ten yards of the warp in about six weeks.  Then I took some time for contemplation, and realized that the fabric was too flawed to use.  I set it aside, having learned a lesson in what not to do.

Back to the drawing board.  This time, I got troubleshooting help from some very experienced weavers, who helped me solve my tension problems and my sett problems, and sett the warp at 72 ends per inch.  This was still quite dense, but wove off much better than the previous warp, and I successfully completed 16 yards of it.

Handwoven wedding dress fabric

Now I was faced with a difficult challenge.  I wanted to sew this wedding ensemble “the right way”, using couture techniques.  But I didn’t have any experience with couture, and this would not be something I could learn successfully from a book.  So I started networking around the local weaving and sewing guilds, looking for a teacher who could help me sew the dress.  After several false starts, I found Sharon Bell, a fashion school professor emeritus and former couturier, who agreed to help me.  Her contributions have been invaluable, from the perfect fit of the garment to some of the interior construction to endless suggestions on how to make it better.

We sewed muslin after muslin, perfecting the fit, until we were finally happy with the fit.  Sharon made tiny changes, sometimes as little as an eighth of an inch, until she was happy with the fit and flow of the garment.  Finally, it was time to cut into the fabric.  I took a deep breath, a second deep breath, and cut into the fabric I had spent months weaving:

First cut into my precious handwoven!

At the same time I was sewing, of course, I was also sampling and weaving the coat fabric.  I had settled on a pattern of Tibetan eternity knots, woven in silk and a very fine metallic gold thread.  This warp was sett less densely than the dress fabric, at “only” 60 ends per inch, and wove off beautifully.

Meanwhile, on the dress, we had started constructing the garment.  Sharon constructed a “mini-corset” inside the dress, which would a firm foundation to the off-the-shoulder design.  Once the interior construction was done, I started applying some gorgeous imported French Alencon lace that my future mother-in-law had bought for me, enhanced by real 4.5mm Akoya pearls – the same cultured pearls that you would find in fine jewelry.

handwoven wedding dress with lace and pearls
handwoven wedding dress with lace and pearls

As the dress began taking shape, we started work on the coat as well.  I had a pattern, Butterick 4732, that I really loved:

I wanted the double-happiness ribbon to run down the front of the coat, but we would need to shape the ribbon considerably around the neck edge.  Because of this, I couldn’t weave it in silk; the warp would have to be wool.  I spent nearly a month ordering samples and running around after false leads until Laura Fry, a weaving friend of mine, very nicely sent me some samples of Silk City 2/28 merino, and then sent me the larger quantity that I would need to weave the ribbon.  It worked! and we assembled the coat successfully.

handwoven wedding dress, closeup
handwoven wedding coat, closeup

Now, close to completion, we started work on the tedious handwork.  Much of the work in couture is in the details: how the seams are finished, how the hem is done.  As a small example, there are five rows of stitching in the dress and coat hems, four of which must be stitched by hand!  I was giving thanks to every god in range that I had chosen a simple, A-line pattern, not a big floofy skirt with miles of hem.

In all, this project took almost exactly one year of intensive work to finish, approximately 1000 hours of hard work, between weaving and sewing.  Is it worthwhile?  Absolutely!!  The finished pieces are gorgeous – beautifully symbolic, museum-quality garments, worthy of what promises to be a wonderful marriage to the man I most love on this Earth.

The symbolism of this coat is threefold:

  • the double-happiness symbols in the front of the coat represent happiness in marriage
  • the eternity knots in the body of the coat represent eternity, and wisdom
  • the three-strand Celtic braid pattern in the dress stand for “eternity” in Celtic culture

Together, they symbolize a wish for eternal happiness in marriage.

Here are some photos from

our wedding day:

Me on our wedding day
Me on our wedding day
Me and Mike
Me and Mike

 

In the gazebo
In the gazebo

I am very pleased to say that the dress is now part of the permanent collection at the American Textile History Museum, in Lowell, Massachusetts. It was on display in 2013 as part of their “Behind the Veil: Brides and Their Stories” exhibit. Here are two photos from the display:

Me with my dress at the American Textile History Museum exhibit
At the American Textile History Museum exhibit opening
Plaque at the exhibit
Plaque at the exhibit

Finally, here are some of the in-progress photos:

Photos of the coat:

[Show as slideshow]
Handwoven wedding coat, draped over dress form Handwoven wedding coat, draped over dress form. Photo by Joe Decker, Rockslide Photography.
Initial sketch of wedding ensemble First sketch of wedding outfit

Pattern for the coat Pattern for the coat
Muslin for the coat A muslin for the coat, showing the double-happiness ribbons and an eternity-knot variant. I printed the draft out in Photoshop to get a sense for the effect.

Double happiness pattern sample A sample of the double happiness pattern. The pattern is an eight-shaft satin set against a 4-shaft broken twill.
Mockup of the coat A mockup of the coat, using the sample fabrics, to show what it would look like with the fabric.

Coat fabric on the loom This is the coat fabric being woven. It is composed of three-strand metallic gold floats against a 6-shaft broken twill background. Warp is 60/2 silk, weft is 2 strands of a thin gold metallic.
eternity knot fabric for wedding dress The eternity knot fabric draped over a dress form. It's beautiful!

eternity knot fabric for wedding dress, close up A closeup of the finished eternity knot fabric.
A front view of the partially finished handwoven wedding-coat A front view of the partially finished handwoven wedding-coat

Rear view of the partially finished handwoven wedding coat Rear view of the partially finished handwoven wedding coat
Handwoven wedding coat with double-happiness ribbon Handwoven wedding coat with double-happiness ribbon

three-quarter view of handwoven wedding dress / coat Three-quarter view of me in the wedding-coat. Photo by Joe Decker, Rockslide Photography.
Closeup of front opening in handwoven wedding dress Closeup of the front opening in the wedding coat. You would not BELIEVE what I went through to get those characters to match perfectly!

Neckline of handwoven wedding dress / coat The neckline, with the dress peeping through. Photo by Joe Decker, Rockslide Photography.
Closeup of pattern in handwoven wedding dress Closeup of a seam in the wedding coat. It took several hours for me to match up all the motifs in all the pieces of the dress.

Me looking down at the front closure of the wedding coat Me looking down at the front closure of the wedding coat. Photo by Joe Decker, Rockslide Photography.

Photos of the dress:

[Show as slideshow]
Initial sketch of the wedding dress Initial sketch of the wedding dress
Fabric for the wedding dress I chose a three-strand Celtic braid pattern (the same as I used in the cashmere coat) for the dress fabric, and experimented with lots of different warp threads and setts before settling on this one. It's 60/2 silk warp, sett at 72 epi, woven with 120/2 silk weft. It's about the weight of a 30mm crepe and is LUSCIOUS!

fabric, draped over dress form The wedding-dress fabric draped over a dress form, to give an idea of what it will look like in the dress.
Alencon lace I fell in love with a piece of Alencon lace while shopping at Britex Fabrics with my soon-to-be mother-in-law, and she was kind enough to buy me a yard and a half of it. Is she cool or what???

Alencon lace on wedding-dress fabric The Alencon lace on the fabric. It's going to be GORGEOUS!!
An interim view of the wedding dress, with pearls and lace still in the design stages. An interim view of the wedding dress, with pearls and lace still in the design stages.

Partially completed handwoven wedding dress, with the back lace basted on. Partially completed wedding dress, with the back lace basted on.
handwoven wedding dress, three-quarter view Partially completed dress, three-quarter view

three-quarter view of (essentially) complete dress three-quarter view of (essentially) complete dress. Photo by Joe Decker of Rockslide Photography
handwoven wedding dress on dress form Dress on dress form, nearly complete. Photo by Joe Decker of Rockslide Photography

closeup of handwoven wedding dress, on dress form closeup of dress. Photo by Joe Decker of Rockslide Photography.
Bodice of handwoven wedding dress closeup of bodice. Photo by Joe Decker of Rockslide Photography

three-quarter view of handwoven wedding dress A second view of me in the handwoven wedding dress

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Filed Under: Creative works, finished, Weaving Tagged With: wedding dress

Previous post: Top honors
Next post: New directions

Comments

  1. Sharon Bell says

    October 17, 2009 at 2:55 pm

    I love and appreciate your fabric and design. This will be a wonderful memory as well as keepsake.

    I notice you mention that you have a pattern maker. This is good, but I also make patterns–testing the fit and making adjustments before giving the pattern to you. I draft all my patterns to the clients measurements, not to a standard which may fit or not fit.

    I look forward to meeting with you next Sat., 10/24/09

  2. Sue Whelan says

    November 7, 2009 at 9:20 am

    What an ambitious and exciting project! Your designs are beautiful and your weaving exquisite. I had no idea it was possible to weave such fine cloth on a hand loom. I can’t wait to see the various iterations of your garments as you progress towards your wedding. Best of luck with your work, it’s very inspiring.

  3. ~ ~Ahrisha~ ~ says

    November 10, 2009 at 9:49 am

    Your fabric is absolutely amazing and I love the pattern for the coat. The lace is a knock out too. What a memorable event you are creating. Thanks for sharing the ride with us. I am excited to see the finished ensemble.

  4. Gene Bayless says

    March 18, 2010 at 4:26 am

    Thank you for publishing this article. What beauty. Thanks to AVL for sending this out

  5. Carla Rollins says

    March 18, 2010 at 10:21 am

    Congratulations! What a fabulous job you have done and with such thought. You really have created a masterpiece. This project says allot about you and I’m so pleased to know such a warm, intelligent, creative person puts this much thought into her marriage day. Good for you. Nice to read about you – makes me smile.

  6. Jamie says

    April 5, 2010 at 6:38 am

    Tien;
    What an incredible tale, one your daughters in the future will have to hear. Your dress is so very beautiful, and the fabric is incredible. you’ll treasure it all the more because you made it from the get-go. Congratulations on a job VERY well done.

  7. mary clark says

    April 6, 2010 at 12:15 pm

    It is absolutely stunning. …an inspiration!!

  8. Cisa Barry says

    April 12, 2010 at 6:50 pm

    Absolutely stunning. Having made my own wedding dress last year, I can certainly appreciate the labor of love. May your marriage be everything you want it to be

  9. jacquie says

    April 13, 2010 at 9:23 am

    That is one of the most inspiring and beautiful projects I have ever seen. An amazing endeavour and a perfect result. Your dress and coat are works of art and your creativity and attention to detail are incredible.

  10. Deborah Baker says

    April 22, 2010 at 2:20 pm

    Tien,
    Wow am I inspired! Your vision and fortitude are enviable. Thank you so much for sharing this project. Wow again!!

  11. J.J. says

    May 4, 2010 at 7:58 pm

    WoW! You have really inspired me. Your start to finish work is incredible, the pattern, the weaving and drafting/sewing etc. Thank you for the step by step pictures. You look beautiful 🙂 Congratulations on your marriage.

  12. gill says

    May 29, 2010 at 3:49 am

    Just looked at the pictures of your finished wedding dress and coat. They are so absolutely beautiful that they brought tears to my eyes!

    Congratulations on your Wedding, I wish you much happiness.

    Gill.

  13. Susan Doyon says

    June 6, 2010 at 8:30 pm

    such beautiful work so when is the wedding?

    • Tien Chiu says

      June 6, 2010 at 8:39 pm

      Saturday! June 12, 2010

  14. Chris says

    July 6, 2010 at 4:15 am

    Stunning – your dress and coat are lovely to look at on the form, but on you, they come alive as they fit so well. You look perfectly elegant and feminine.

    Congratulations.

  15. lulu says

    August 14, 2010 at 12:21 pm

    This is really gorgeous. Congratulations on the dress and the wedding. I’m guessing you won’t be doing any “trash the dress” photos 🙂

  16. Randi Rewoldt says

    September 16, 2010 at 3:34 pm

    Stunning-absolutely stunning. You look beautiful. I wish you many long and happy years to you both!

  17. Jeanne Marklin says

    January 10, 2011 at 7:03 am

    Your dedication to making the wedding dress and coat is impressive, and the results are breath taking. Congratulations on your achievement and marriage. May you have double happiness!

  18. Lauriesteger11 says

    December 6, 2012 at 7:24 am

    A Breath-taking project.   Best wishes for your double happiness.

  19. Marie says

    October 3, 2013 at 11:19 am

    Just found your blog. I’m in awe by your amazing talent and skill. What a beautiful dress and bride!

  20. Elle Carter Neal says

    November 26, 2013 at 4:59 pm

    Beautiful. What an amazing feat. Congratulations on your wedding and your dress 🙂

  21. esg says

    February 12, 2014 at 11:04 am

    Good lord, woman, you ROCK! Your passion, talent and creativity are an inspiration! Be well, be happy . . .

  22. Teresa Simons says

    February 17, 2014 at 5:59 am

    I’m very impressed, What a labor of love! I wish you many years of happiness and the good fortune. The gown is lovely beyond words.

Trackbacks

  1. The cashmere coat says:
    August 27, 2009 at 6:19 am

    […] was rudely interrupted by a major life change: I got engaged!  So now I am hard at work on my wedding-dress, and the coat project has been put on […]

  2. Happy (weaving) birthday to me! says:
    October 20, 2009 at 1:08 am

    […] at two years and six months, the wedding-dress project was […]

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