Tien Chiu

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June 18, 2013 by Tien Chiu 1 Comment

Another design possibility

Sharon and I spent four solid hours analyzing, contemplating, and reconceiving the design on Sunday. We weren’t satisfied with the ruffles – Sharon thought they looked too heavy, and we both thought the diagonal yellow line was too prominent. Despite considerable fiddling, however, we weren’t able to come up with anything that we liked better. After about two hours we gave up and retired to the patio with cups of tea, to discuss the design problem in abstract.

After about half an hour of sipping tea, we realized that there were simply too many ideas in the piece:

  • “painted warp” colors representing flame
  • flame shapes at the top edge of the bodice
  • ruffles with dangling “flames”
  • phoenix fabric

In addition, there were a bunch of opposing diagonal lines that lent a rather chaotic feel.

Way too many design elements. We needed to simplify. But how?

The easiest way to arrive at a harmonious whole would have been to eliminate the phoenix fabric entirely, and center the piece’s theme around the painted-warp patterning. This would have been easy and produced a lovely dress. However, I considered the phoenixes a non-negotiable element. I’d fallen in love with the cloth, and the title of the piece was Phoenix Rising, so I felt it should contain at least some phoenix cloth.

So we started by considering the phoenix cloth. I wanted to keep the phoenix motifs whole, and I wanted a close fitting bodice – so the phoenixes would have to go into the skirt. I also really liked the current top, with the painted warp and the flame shapes. So the question became, “How can I integrate the painted warp with the phoenixes?” Not a trivial question, since they were two totally different design elements, with very different “feel”.

So we fiddled around, and after two hours, came up with this:

front of muslin
front of muslin

Here the pinned-together monstrosity is meant to be a single soft drape, with the background changing gradually from deep red to orange (matching the painted warp), with yellow phoenixes “flying up” into the bodice. I may make the phoenixes orange at the top, gradually fading them from view so they merge smoothly with the orange of the bodice. This would also solve the problem of what to do at the top, where the fabric needs to be cut on the bias to accommodate the diagonal. (Cutting on the bias would cut the phoenixes at the top, something I really want to avoid.) It would also let me gather or pleat the fabric a little bit.

The entire skirt would be deep red, though I will probably do something to make the skirt more interesting than a plain red. Options include weaving it with scarlet warp and black weft, which would make it iridescent, or doing some subtle painted-warp striping in two shades of dark red. Or I could weave it in a slightly textured pattern, with the same color warp and weft, to add a little visual interest without making it too attention-grabbing.

And here’s the back as we’ve conceived it:

back of Phoenix Rising muslin
back of Phoenix Rising muslin

Here the shoulder drape would be of phoenix cloth, with yellow phoenixes on a background that shades gradually from golden yellow to deep red. The effect would be phoenixes flying up the skirt drape, disappearing into the fiery blouse, and reappearing on the other side. The skirt is entirely dark red fabric.

This is Not Final, of course, and may well shift again before we’re done. But I think it’s a stronger, more integrated design than the last one. (Though, I did hate to give up those ruffles!)

Next step is to refine the muslin mockup somewhat – dyeing two more lengths of fabric to represent the drape. Then, if I still like the design, I’m going to do a second version in silk, to see how the design looks in a more fluid fabric. I’ll also start weaving samples of the deep red cloth. It will be a very fine, floaty fabric – 140/2 silk warp (35,000 yards per pound, about 1/3 the weight of sewing thread) and either 140/2 silk or a similar weight of reeled silk for weft. No clue yet about what pattern to weave into the cloth – that’s one of the things I’ll be designing.

But no more muslin work this week – I flew in to Bellingham, Washington yesterday, and am spending a few days visiting with friends before going off to ANWG (the Pacific Northwest weavers’ conference). So this week will be mostly social, though I will probably work on some drafts for the skirt fabric, too. And I will work on integrating book blog posts into chapters.

Filed Under: All blog posts, sewing, textiles, weaving Tagged With: phoenix rising, phoenix rising dress

June 14, 2013 by Tien Chiu Leave a Comment

Refining the concept

I spent a few days fabricating more dyed/printed muslin, and refining the bodice/skirt design. I decided to keep the overall outline from the first version of the bodice, but not the three sections. I made the skirt, cut flame-shaped edges from the tiers of the skirt, and ruffled each tier to make them stand out from each other. And I started work on the back.

And voila!

front of new muslin for Phoenix Rising
front of new muslin for Phoenix Rising
back of new muslin for Phoenix Rising
back of new muslin for Phoenix Rising

I like this a lot. There are a bunch of changes that need to be made, one of which is to ruffle the yellow layer of the skirt to give it more volume. I also need to figure out what to do with the right side of the skirt front (the left side of the photo, of course), redesign the back, and work out the transitions at the sides. I also need to dye and phoenix-print some more muslin, this time a dark red. (I am not sure dark red will work, but you never know until you try, right?)

I am also considering adding drapes. In particular, a drape thrown over the right shoulder with a solid yellow background, with phoenixes shading from gold to orange to red, would be lovely. But it would also be beautiful to add a red drape on the lower back, completing the “phoenix” visual in the bodice. (The two halves of the bodice look like “wings of fire” to me, and adding the tail would be a nice touch, I think.) I don’t think I can have both gracefully, so I’ll have to model both and pick one.

I’m definitely not happy with the back side of the skirt, and will likely redesign it completely. Also a task for the next few days.

And Monday I leave for ANWG, the Pacific Northwest’s weaving conference! Looking forward to meeting lots of weaving friends, old and new.

Filed Under: All blog posts, sewing, textiles Tagged With: phoenix rising, phoenix rising dress

June 10, 2013 by Tien Chiu 7 Comments

Radical changes

I spent most of yesterday tinkering with the design and mostly hating it. It didn’t feel right, no matter what I did. Finally I sat down and thought about why I wasn’t liking it.

skirt muslin with phoenixes flying different directions
skirt muslin with phoenixes flying different directions

Here’s what I realized:

  • The organic flame shapes on the top weren’t working well with the rigid phalanxes of phoenixes at the bottom.
  • The phoenixes and the bodice were battling for attention, so the eye didn’t know where to go.
  • While the top was well aligned and felt harmonious, the phoenixes were flying every which way in chaos.
  • There wasn’t enough color difference between the layers of the skirt, so they blended into mush.

I spent some time thinking about how to fix it, and reluctantly decided that there really wasn’t any way to reconcile the top with the bottom. Since I wasn’t about to give up the phoenixes, the beautiful flame shapes, no matter how lovely, had to go.

You may recall that I had experimented with simulating a painted warp by monoprinting roughly-painted thickened dye in gradated colors. Also that those prints hadn’t worked with the flames. But could they work for the new bodice? I hauled them out to try.

And here’s what I wound up with:

phoenix rising muslin, version 1 vs. version 2
phoenix rising muslin, version 1 vs. version 2

Obviously version 2 isn’t done yet: I’ve only laid out the colors, really. But I like it better, because the lines are more harmonious, the bodice is much simpler (no longer fighting the skirt for attention), and it just “feels” less busy.

Plan for today is to dye some fabric a deep golden yellow with just a touch of orange, and screen print it with orange phoenixes as in the photo. I also want to paint some fabric in yellow, orange, and red so I can better simulate the diagonal expanse of painted warp that I’m visualizing from the dummy’s top right shoulder (top left of photo) down to the waist at bottom left (right side of photo). It’s currently represented by two pieces of fabric because I didn’t have a piece with the correct color changes, but it should really be a single smoothly flowing piece.

And then, of course, I need to lay out the lines for the bodice, so it isn’t just roughly-wrapped fabric. And figure out the sides and the back. And so on. But I am quite excited about this new direction.

Filed Under: All blog posts, sewing, textiles Tagged With: phoenix rising, phoenix rising dress

June 9, 2013 by Tien Chiu Leave a Comment

Much progress

Much progress lately! Thursday and Friday I dyed four lengths of muslin in various shades of orange and scarlet, and yesterday I screen printed the yardage with a phoenix pattern to mimic the handwoven fabric that will be used. This morning I began draping. I’m still roughing out the very broad design, and don’t expect it to be finalized until sometime next week, but here’s my process so far.

First, I tested to see whether a painted warp would be more interesting than solid colors in the bodice. Here’s the original bodice:

photo of muslin
starting to draw lines on the torso

I had mimicked a painted warp by monoprinting some fabric with a mix of yellow and orange, with broad bands where the strokes of orange and yellow overlapped. I then cut a piece out of the monoprinted fabric and put it on one section of the yellow, like this:

muslin with one simulated painted warp section
muslin with one simulated painted warp section

I didn’t like it. I thought about it and eventually realized that the problem was shape vs. color: the striation of the orange-yellow color transition blurred the shape of the orange flame. The original was all about the flame shapes, and the addition of color transitions blurred that, making an unclear design.

Still, I wasn’t quite sure whether the painted warp effect could be used in this design, so I added a second piece of “painted warp” fabric, this time in orange-red:

musllin with two "painted warp" sections
musllin with two “painted warp” sections

Now I was quite sure this wouldn’t work: the edge of the flame was lost and the fact that the lines were going in different directions produced complete visual confusion. So I went back to the solid fabric.

Next up was the skirt, which was to be made of phoenix-patterned fabric, transitioning gradually from orange at top to scarlet at the bottom. In my first attempt, I kept the fabric on grain, which forced all the phoenixes to fly in the same direction: up. Here’s what it looked like:

muslin skirt, with all the phoenixes flying upward
muslin skirt, with all the phoenixes flying upward

This doesn’t work. First, it’s pretty boring, visually – the different skirt tiers all blend into each other, looking like a single skirt when they should be distinct. Second, it looks rigid, in a piece that is all about flow and movement.

So I switched it to have the phoenixes flying in different directions:

skirt muslin with phoenixes flying different directions
skirt muslin with phoenixes flying different directions

I like this better, tentatively speaking – it has more motion, and you can easily distinguish the tiers of the skirt. The phoenixes are still flying generally upward, moving the eye up the dress to the torso, but less rigidly. It feels more like a flock of birds swirling in the sky. So I am going to work with this some more.

(Taking the fabric off grain will force me to underline the fabric with something stable and on-grain, but that’s fine with me: I had planned to line it to finish the edges, and a soft china silk should stabilize the fabric while still letting it flow.)

Obviously there is a lot left to do – I haven’t finalized the basic lines yet, much less the flame-shaped borders, and have not even thought about the sides and back – but it’s a good start. And it’s still early in the day, so I have time to do lots of tinkering!

Filed Under: All blog posts, sewing, textiles Tagged With: phoenix rising, phoenix rising dress

June 6, 2013 by Tien Chiu Leave a Comment

Mapping out the torso

The last few days have been pretty busy at work, and I’ve been getting home mentally exhausted. Nonetheless, I’ve gotten quite a bit done on Phoenix Rising. I’ve gathered twenty yards (!) of organza ruffle for the skirt, and put on an organza overskirt. The crinoline for the muslin is now complete, and I’m starting to map out the torso colors:

photo of muslin
starting to draw lines on the torso

These are purely preliminary; I’m not at all happy with the lower tier of the torso (which will be red). I  think it needs to echo the asymmetry in the orange and yellow, not just follow the orange edge slavishly down. So many adjustments are in order! I expect to fiddle with this for the rest of the week.

I also need to dye some more muslin, in various shades of yellow, yellow-orange, and red. So there is a lot to do! But I am hoping/expecting to finish laying out the visual design this weekend, finishing the first muslin.

Meanwhile, the Pikes Peak Weavers Guild exhibit Woven Together: Firestorm is about to open, and I am pleased to say that my In the Inferno: Firebirds! scarf will be in it! So if you are in the area, please stop by (and I’d love a report!):

Firestorm postcard

Off to work! Things there are marvelously exciting, if exhausting, so all in all, it’s been a wonderful week, at least so far.

Filed Under: All blog posts, sewing, textiles Tagged With: phoenix rising, phoenix rising dress

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