Tien Chiu

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You are here: Home / Archives for ma’s memorial

January 1, 2016 by Tien Chiu

Fire and water: phoenixes and sea turtles

After testing out a ton of embellishments on the phoenix, I think I’ve decided that less is more. The piece is really about the free flow of color and the sense of movement, especially in the tail. Embroidery destroys the organic feel and the subtle shading by adding sharply focused lines. In the head, that’s good; it brings the piece into focus. Elsewhere, it’s merely distracting. So I think I will embroider the eye and crest of the bird, and maybe outline the beak, and leave the rest of the bird untouched.

I also tried scattering a small number of beads throughout the piece, but while they didn’t hurt the piece, they didn’t improve it much either. So I am leaving them out.

Here’s a picture of some of my experiments:

embroidery samples for handwoven phoenix
embroidery samples for handwoven phoenix

You can see how the sharp lines of the embroidery distract from the flowing shades in the tail.

I will actually be weaving a second phoenix – my brother and sister in law both loved the piece, so I am making a copy for them (very appropriate, since it’s a memorial to our mother). The upside of weaving two copies is that I can then enter them into both the Complex Weavers and Convergence exhibit – the exhibit dates overlap, so there’s no way I could do it otherwise. I’m not sure what to do for titles for the duplicate pieces – do I give them the same title since they will be identical? or slightly different titles? I would love input on that from those more experienced than I.

Also, I finally finished my sea turtle scarf! Here it is, front and back:

finished handwoven sea turtle scarf with beaded fringe
finished handwoven sea turtle scarf with beaded fringe

I’m glad to have completed it – I wove it near the beginning of 2015, but it languished for months because I couldn’t find beads in the right color. Then my mom visited, and insisted on going to all the bead shops in the area to find the right color. Finally, we went to General Bead in San Francisco together, and found the beads. Since she went to so much trouble to find the beads, I figured I’d better finish the project. So here you go, Ma! I hope you like it, wherever you are.

Filed Under: All blog posts, textiles, weaving Tagged With: ma's memorial, sea turtles

December 24, 2015 by Tien Chiu

Testing embellishments

I’m traveling at the moment, but have found some time to work on the phoenix. I’ve been testing embellishments – mostly on the head, as that’s the most important part. Here’s what I’ve done so far: most of the crest feathers, the beak, and a little bit of the head.

partially embroidered handwoven phoenix head
partially embroidered handwoven phoenix head

If you compare it to the original head, you can see there is quite a difference:

phoenix head - original
phoenix head – original

The embroidery, especially around the eye, adds sharp detail, bringing the phoenix into focus.

I’m embroidering using DMC #5 perle cotton, which is similar to the weft in size and sheen. I tried using silk embroidery floss, but the finer threads looked out of place. I’m also using two metallic yarns: one very fine thread, used four at a time, to connect the beads to the crest feathers, and a much thicker thread (made with real gold!) for the center of the crest feathers. The thicker thread is too delicate to stitch with, so I’ve couched it down instead.

Embroidery is going slowly, partly because the backing fabric I chose is too tightly woven to work well with the thick threads I’m using. Pushing the needle through the fabric takes significant effort, which is bad for my thumbs as well as my temper. I’ve already decided to use a coarser fabric for the real piece. I have some cotton or linen cloth from my mother’s stash that should prove suitable.

As stitching the head has been very slow going, I had hoped to avoid stitching the entire body as well. Alas, my attempts at laziness have come to naught: the embroidered beak and part of the head look so much nicer than the original that I have decided to do solid embroidery on the entire head. And if I do the head, I really need to do the body, or it will look funny. Fortunately there’s enough division between the body and the wings/tail that, as long as I add a little bit of transition embroidery to connect the two, I shouldn’t have to do solid embroidery on anything else. I do intend to do more embroidery on the wings/tail, both to add a bit of metallic sparkle and to add some dimensionality to the feathers/wings, but nowhere near the amount I’ll need to do for the body.

As much as I’d like to finish stitching the body on the test piece, I’ve decided to move on to other parts of the bird. The test piece is exactly that – a sample meant to test out my embroidery ideas. Stitching the entire body would consume a lot of time. Since I have only about five weeks to complete the entire project, including the embroidery samples, I don’t want to spend one more instant on the sample than absolutely necessary. I know now that I want to embroider the entire body, and that’s all I need from this area of the sample. (I do need to figure out the shading on the body, but that is more easily done via digital painting.)

So the next step will be to test out my embellishment ideas for the tail. I want to add a little detail to the front feathers. There are two layers of feathers in the tail – this is obvious in the digital painting, but not in the woven piece. So the tail looks a bit flat right now; I want to make it look three-dimensional. I’m not entirely sure how I’m going to accomplish that yet. Maybe with ribbons, maybe not. Fortunately, I can experiment on the sample.

Meanwhile, the cat-sitter has been sending us a ton of photos of our beloved cats, who look happy and healthy. Here’s Tigress, hanging out in the cat tree.

Tigress, posing for the camera
Tigress, posing for the camera

Filed Under: All blog posts, surface design, textiles, weaving Tagged With: ma's memorial

December 21, 2015 by Tien Chiu

Embellishments

I’m heading off to the airport in a few hours, visiting family for two weeks. The phoenix is accompanying me, so I can work on embellishments while I’m traveling. In fact, it has its own suitcase! as there is a lot to bring: the phoenix, the sample version, the embellishments, the scroll frame on which to stretch the phoenix, a table stand for the scroll frame – the list goes on. But I am short on time, as the piece needs to be completed (or complete enough to photograph) by February 1, so I have only six weeks to finish it. And I am traveling for three of those weeks! So the phoenix is coming with me.

What embellishments, and where? Well, here they are in a big untidy heap:

phoenix with all the trimmings
phoenix with all the trimmings

Metallic threads (some made with real gold!), silk ribbon, perle cotton, silk embroidery floss, skeins of 30/2 silk (hand-dyed by me), and a ton of size 6 seed beads, mostly from my mother’s stash. (She was very interested in lapidary, beading, and jewelry-making generally.)

Here’s a more organized view of the embroidery threads, showing the color palette:

a more organized look at the embroidery threads
a better look at the embroidery threads

And, because everything is better with cats (at least according to the cats!), here are the usual photobombers:

photobombing cats
once more, with cats!

Now, what am I planning to do with all those embellishments?

First, I plan to embroider the entire body and head, to add details and also to give the body more opacity, which will emphasize its role as the focal point for the piece. You can see in this photo that the body appears somewhat translucent, especially in the spots where only the yellow weft is on top. Where there is only one weft on top, the coverage isn’t as good, so the black warp shows through more.  The black also turns the yellow a bit greenish (black + yellow = olive), which I don’t like. (I deliberately used a golden yellow in hopes of staving off the green cast, but apparently I didn’t go far enough.)

top of phoenix
top of phoenix

Anyway, since the head and body are the focal point for the piece, they need to be more opaque and more detailed. So I’ll likely use a shaded satin stitch for the body (so I can have more subtle shading), with bits of metallic thread to add highlights. On the head, I’ll use a shaded satin stitch as well, but add more metallic thread and also outline the eyes and beak with different colors. The crest feathers will get metallic threads and some bright yellow/orange beads.

I also plan to extend some satin stitches out to the wings, to avoid a big jump in texture/appearance from the body to the wings. The wings will also get some metallic threads and possibly a little bit of embroidery to emphasize the upper edges of the feathers. I will likely add some beads – yellow/red/orange in the outer feathers, and blue/black in the blue areas. In the left-hand black area between wings and feathers, I’ll add some blue/black beads (they are sapphire around a black core), expanding out from the blue feathers in the wing. That will add a bit of subtle motion to the space, so it isn’t quite so empty, without drawing attention from the phoenix.

Here’s the entire phoenix again, so you can see what I’m talking about. The blue/black beads will go in the space on lower left, between the blue feathers and the tail.

finished handwoven phoenix design
finished handwoven phoenix design

In the tail, I plan to outline a few of the feathers and embroider a few feathers to give the tail more dimensionality. There are two layers of feathers in the tail, which is clear in the digital painting but not in the woven cloth. I’m not quite sure how to outline the top feathers without losing the feeling of transparency at the feather edges – that will take some experimenting. I also plan to add a little glitter via the metallic threads, tapering off as I reach the end of the tail.

I’m planning to outline the moon and the urn to make them more solid, and also to embroider my mother’s birth and death dates on the urn, to make it more clearly a cremation urn.

And that’s it for now. I’m starting with a test piece, both to test out my embellishment plans and to practice my embroidery skills before starting on the final piece. Doing the test piece and the real piece in six weeks will be a real stretch, especially while traveling, but I think I can get it done.

Filed Under: All blog posts, surface design, textiles, weaving Tagged With: ma's memorial

December 16, 2015 by Tien Chiu

Finished phoenix!

I wove like a madwoman yesterday – over 3,000 picks! and finished the phoenix just before dinner. I wet-finished it after dinner, dried it overnight, and voila!

finished handwoven phoenix design
finished handwoven phoenix design

It is gorgeous – the photo really doesn’t do it justice. What looks like dull brown in the photo is actually black speckled with brilliant reds and oranges.

Here is a closer look at the upper half of the phoenix (as usual, click for the larger version):

top of handwoven phoenix
top of handwoven phoenix

Here’s a closer look at the cremation urn and the tail:

phoenix tail and cremation urn
phoenix tail and cremation urn

And here is a really close-up view of part of the tail, that shows the colors more clearly:

close-up of the phoenix's tail
close-up of the phoenix’s tail

And, finally, here is the original digital painting again:

digital painting of phoenix
digital painting of phoenix

You can see they are quite different. The woven piece doesn’t have the pure colors and subtle shading of the digital painting, but the digital painting doesn’t have the wonderful visual (and physical!) texture of the woven piece. Of course, it’s difficult to judge the woven piece from a photo, because a photo is digital – you can’t touch or see the cloth up close. (For one thing, what appears to be pure black in the photo is actually black speckled with blue – it “reads” as a textured navy blue, and really pops the oranges in the phoenix.) The woven piece is far, far nicer than the photo. I do hope to have better photos soon.

My next task is to pick out embroidery threads and beads to use with the phoenix. There are some places (like the head and body, and maybe a few feathers of the tail) where I would like to add detail. So I plan to embroider it with silk thread, metallic threads (including some made with real gold!), and some of the cotton embroidery floss that my mother left me. I’ll also likely add some beads from my mother’s stash. Today I plan to drive up to Needle in a Haystack, a needlework shop in Alameda, to pick out additional threads. I’ll probably also weave a second copy of the more complicated parts of the phoenix, so I can experiment with embroidery, etc. on the sample rather than the finished piece.

I’m leaving Monday to visit family (and help my brother sort out my mother’s things), so I want to settle the supplies this week. That way I can bring them along, and work on the piece while traveling.

Filed Under: All blog posts, textiles, weaving Tagged With: ma's memorial

December 15, 2015 by Tien Chiu

Partway done

I wove about 2,000 picks yesterday, which got me through the interminable (but necessary) hem allowance, plus about 1/3 of the image:

partially completed phoenix
partially completed phoenix

It’s looking good! It looks a bit blurry and unfocused, though. Partly that’s the design, which is meant to be ghostly like flame, but it’s also because getting sharp detail isn’t really practical with 8-end satin. So I think a bit of embroidery will really “pop” the design by bringing it into focus.

I have about 2,700 picks to go – perhaps a few hundred more if I decide to lengthen the hem allowance at top.

Off to weave! I’m hoping to finish the piece today. If not today, then definitely tomorrow.

Stay tuned!

Filed Under: All blog posts, textiles, weaving Tagged With: ma's memorial

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