Tien Chiu

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June 5, 2014 by Tien Chiu 1 Comment

Weaverly things

Okay, the chocolate was fun. Back to weaving!

I spent yesterday morning trying (unsuccessfully) to get the auto-advance and the fly shuttle mechanism onto my loom. To get the auto-advance on, I had to remove the rolling temple, which required removing the beater to make room to work. And then I couldn’t get one of the screws on the sandpaper beam off. And so on, for about an hour and a half. Very frustrating.

In the evening, however, I got B. to help me, and we managed to get the auto-advance onto the loom. We also figured out how to get the rolling temple back onto the loom (we need a half-inch block under the bracket to give us some extra clearance) and how to keep the fly shuttle from hanging up on the shafts, which requires a block or two to move the beater forward. Once all that is done, hopefully the loom will be working again! The next several yards will be testing out the fly shuttle and learning to use the auto advance. I feel bad about wasting that laboriously-made color study warp, but better that than trying to debug the fly shuttle on a 140/2 silk warp. One shudders to think what an out-of-adjustment fly shuttle would do to that warp! And perhaps I can continue weaving the color study in appropriate colors.

In anticipation of getting the loom working again, I have been working on drafts. So far they have mostly been doodles, but I’m starting to like them! Here is a shadow weave draft with the color gradients applied:

shadow weave experiment - with color simulations
shadow weave experiment – with color simulations

I really, really like this. It is a really complicated weave, though – two warps painted in different color gradients, and two wefts, also painted in different color gradients. I would need to use a pair of knitted blanks for the painted wefts. In 140/2 silk that is apt to take quite awhile to knit. But what price beauty? I think it will be gorgeous – if I can pull it off.

The fabric will be cut on the bias, however, so the diagonal pattern will run vertically in the finished flames. I don’t think that will be quite as attractive, though, so I’m considering making the flow vertical rather than diagonal in the fabric. That way the pattern will appear diagonal in the flames.

On the other hand, the flames are only an inch and a half wide, so the pattern may disappear if I make it diagonal. There’s only one way to find out: weave it and see! I love trying new things.

Speaking of new things, there was an alien visitor to the household recently. Two friends came over and brought their adorable babies. Here is Fritz’s “E.T. moment” with the visiting alien and its spacecraft.

Fritz meets the space alien
Fritz meets the space alien!

Filed Under: All blog posts, textiles, weaving Tagged With: phoenix rising, phoenix rising reloaded

May 24, 2014 by Tien Chiu 3 Comments

Weaving shadows

I have started thinking about the fabric for the skirt. It needs to be very, very light, so it flows like fire as the wearer walks. That suggests very fine yarn, like 120/2 silk or maybe the tram silk I bought from John Marshall. Looking at the Fine Threads Study Group samples I’ve amassed over the years, and at my own samples, it seems that plain weave or a plain weave variant is the best way to go. Plain weave is considerably thinner than twill, and is beautifully floaty.

I also want more interesting patterning than plain weave. I believe a piece should offer something to the viewer at all distances. From thirty feet away, what you see is color, shape, and movement; at ten feet, you can make out details of the garment; and standing up close, you can see the details of the handwoven fabric. Plain weave can produce beautiful iridescence, but I want a little more than that in the skirt.

At the same time, I want the patterning to be quite subtle, so it doesn’t call attention to itself at the expense of the flames and the color transitions. It is not the main character, it is a bit character in the supporting cast. So I want it to be more or less invisible (except as a tiny bit of visual texture) from more than five feet away. It should reward the close-up viewer, but not interfere with the enjoyment of the ten-foot viewer.

I am still experimenting with structures, but I am increasingly liking the idea of shadow weave. Woven with colors relatively close to each other, and in fine threads, it should produce just the subtle pattern I’m looking for. I created a quick example this morning, in about five minutes. Here it is, in yellow/orange (top of the flames) and in red/black (bottom of the flames). I really, really like the way it flows, just like fire, and the subtle movement it adds to the fabric.

shadow weave experiment - yellow and orange
shadow weave experiment – yellow and orange
shadow weave experiment, in dark red and black
shadow weave experiment, in dark red and black

But that is not the only possibility. My friend Sandra sent me a most intriguing draft – it’s a crackle threading woven as lace, and is beautiful as well. I want to experiment more with this structure before choosing a draft to sample.

Designing the cloth – I will probably want to weave it about 30″ wide, and cut it on the bias to reduce raveling. This means that design lines should probably run diagonally in the cloth, so they appear more or less vertical after the cloth is cut on the bias. That will let it run up the flames so they don’t look like a men’s necktie.

The plan is to create a more carefully designed draft, and start with a 12″ wide sample at about 80 ends per inch. That is 960 threads, a manageable number, and will give me practice in setting up a warp in 120/2 silk. After I determine whether it will work, I can move on to adding color and width for the final yardage. I plan to weave about 6 yards, 30″ wide, which should be more than enough to do the flames.

That, however, will have to wait for a few weeks. I still need to finish getting the fly shuttle onto the loom and to install the auto-advance; after that I need to weave a few more yards on the color study warp to make sure I have everything adjusted properly. Then I can cut it off and start on my sample.

Meanwhile, of course, there are the feline “helpers”. I was getting ready to cut some china silk for more experiments, and left the room for some reason. When I got back, someone had tunneled between the layers of cloth, giving me this utterly adorable sight:

Tigress playing peekaboo
Tigress playing peekaboo

She loves tunneling under the sheets on the bed, too, but that’s somewhat less adorable. Especially when she does it at three in the morning and then starts pouncing on your feet! But we love her anyway.

Filed Under: All blog posts, textiles, weaving Tagged With: phoenix rising, phoenix rising reloaded

May 18, 2014 by Tien Chiu 5 Comments

Eureka!

After three years of fiddling, I have a design for Phoenix Rising that I am happy with. Behold!

second version of Phoenix Rising muslin, with sleeve
second version of Phoenix Rising muslin, with sleeve

I’m very pleased with this muslin, though many details still need to be worked out. The dangling flames flutter beautifully in the breeze, the color gradation gives the sense of flame igniting, and the dark blue really “pops” the fiery colors. After years of fiddling with this and that, I have a design that really speaks to me, that I think is worthwhile. Hallelujah!

I am still on the fence about the sleeve (which would actually be shredded at the bottom, to continue the flame motif). Here is the sleeveless version:

muslin for Phoenix Rising, without sleeve
muslin for Phoenix Rising, without sleeve

I like the idea of the sleeve because it gives a natural ending point to the piece, and balances the longer part of the skirt. The sleeveless version feels unbalanced to me, and also my eye gets “stuck” at the shoulder. The sleeve lets it flow down. It may not be the length in the photo – there are many twiddles yet to go – but I like the idea.

A second happiness, as you may have noticed, is that I have finally gotten the photo studio set up to the point where I can take pretty darned good photos. You would laugh if you saw how ridiculously compressed the photo studio is, but it works! Lieven helped me fine-tune it this afternoon, and showed me some Photoshop tricks. I wouldn’t call the resulting images professional grade yet, but the raw material is good enough to be publishable after some better Photoshop tweaking. After I find a publisher, I’ll worry about tweaking it properly.

What’s next after this muslin? Well, now I’m going to weave fabric samples. I have some ideas for making more interesting color-gradient cloth – echo weave is a distinct possibility, but there are others. I also want to try weaving with finer silk thread (120/2 or 140/2 silk as opposed to my usual 60/2) to see if I can produce the floaty fabric that I’m envisioning. And I want to weave samples of a crinkled blue-black cloth for use in the undergarment. (Sharon and I are envisioning the blue undergarment as a close-fitting pair of pants, to give the flames the most flutter.)

We will probably not do more muslins for a good couple of months, though. I’m working on losing weight – lost ten pounds so far and want to lose another thirty or forty pounds – which would play havoc with a closely-fitted garment. So the next few months will be about weaving fabric samples and yardage. I’m looking forward to finally doing something with all that fine-threads yarn I’ve been accumulating!

Other plans for the coming week include putting the fly shuttle attachments and the auto-advance mechanism onto Emmy. I’m missing one or two minor parts for the fly shuttle (which I purchased used), so will be ordering them from AVL tomorrow morning. The auto-advance should be a piece of cake, but since I’m halfway through adding the fly shuttle, I don’t want to mess with the loom until I have that completed. After that I’ll probably use the color study warp to test out/fine-tune the fly shuttle and auto advance. And then, I’ll work out a new draft for Phoenix Rising, and put a sample warp onto the loom. (The sea turtles are on hold for now.) I’m also going to create my examples for the book’s chapter on visual design. That’s overdue, because I’ve been too busy setting up my photography studio! But time to get back to it now. My plans may be delayed, but they are not totally shredded. Phoenix Rising is fun, but the book is important too.

Speaking of shredding, I rather unwisely left a roll of paper towels on the dining room table a few days ago. Several hours later, B. came into the dining room and was greeted with this carnage – complete with red-handed (red-pawed?) culprit:

Fritz, caught in the act
Fritz, caught in the act

I’m not 100% certain that Fritz was the perpetrator, though. Tigress is usually the one who shreds paper towels, so perhaps Fritz was merely the fall guy for her misdeeds?

Filed Under: All blog posts, sewing, textiles Tagged With: phoenix rising, phoenix rising reloaded, photography

May 11, 2014 by Tien Chiu 1 Comment

Phoenix Rising – first muslin

After finishing the chocolates yesterday, I went out to the dyepots to dye the cloth for the next Phoenix Rising muslin. I started with this:

hand-painted silk fabric
hand-painted silk fabric

and added some low-water immersion dyed fabrics:

low water immersion dyed fabric
low water immersion dyed fabric

I let them batch and rinsed them out yesterday night. This morning I got up before dawn, excited to try them out. And here’s the end result – my first muslin.

1st muslin for Phoenix Rising
1st muslin for Phoenix Rising

I like this a lot – it’s my favorite of all the mockups I’ve done. The dark blue makes the fiery colors really “pop”, and is spot-on thematically (the depressive blues vs. the fires of mania). The color gradation makes me think of something being set on fire, and the transition from the bodice to the dangling strips of fabric feels natural. I really, really like this.

Next step will be to cut the dangling strips into irregular “flames,” as the strips are too rectangular and regular right now. I will also try singeing the edges. I like the idea of singed edges, both thematically (being burned by fire) and because it would save me from the problem of finishing the edges. (Hand overcast hundreds of inches of edge? Egad!)

I am a little worried about the swing of the skirt – the idea is for the strips to flit about as the wearer moves. However, if I put it over another skirt, I’ll lose a lot of the motion. I think I will make the bottom pants, not a skirt, and make them out of a dark blue crinkled fabric. Haven’t decided yet whether to make them fitted or loose-fitting. That will come out in other muslins.

Another possibility for getting “swing” into the skirt is to add some light beading, especially at the bottom. I’d have to be careful for fear of distorting the flame shapes, but four or five beads would add a little bit of swing without being overly obtrusive. I would probably also add some beading to the top, perhaps beaded fringe. More things to test out in muslins!

I am very, very happy with how things are going!

Speaking of happy, here is a delighted Tigress, who has learned that – O joy! – if she brings her cat toys back to us, we’ll throw them again for her to chase. Yes – we now have a cat that plays fetch! Here she is, playing her new favorite game. (And yes, that’s one of my paper pirns she’s chasing. Who knew that weaving tools were so versatile?)

Filed Under: All blog posts, dyeing, sewing, textiles Tagged With: phoenix rising, phoenix rising reloaded

May 1, 2014 by Tien Chiu Leave a Comment

Phoenix Rising reloaded

Yeah, I know I wasn’t going to work on Phoenix Rising until after the book chapters were fully revised. But the CNCH Fashion Show inspired me, and as I am making good progress on chapter revision, I thought I’d indulge in a bit of design.

As you undoubtedly know, I’ve had a lot of trouble getting Phoenix Rising into focus, design-wise. It’s been all sorts of samples, garment designs, wall hangings, scarves – I’ve had a really hard time settling on a single design. So I thought it might help to establish some constraints.

First, Phoenix Rising is going to be a garment. It may well be my last garment, so it’s going to be over the top. And definitely artwear, as opposed to everyday wear or even wearable art.

Second, it will mostly feature handwoven cloth. In future work I may use surface design techniques, but this will mostly be handwoven, though it may also include surface design or embellishments done on the handwoven fabric.

Third, it will be on theme. I thought it might be helpful to write the artist’s statement first, as a kind of mission statement for the piece. So here it is:

Phoenix Rising is a celebration of my “rebirth” from Type II bipolar disorder. The dark parts symbolize the pain of bipolar depression, the fiery phoenix symbolizes the glory of rebirth, of life. The fire also represents the ordeal: passing through fire, perhaps being burned badly, on the way to rebirth.

I found these strictures more useful than constraining – they helped give some focus to the piece.

Next I looked through my collection of haute couture photos, which I harvest every year from Style.com. I don’t save everything, just the garments that have interesting ideas. The garment doesn’t have to be beautiful, just innovative – I’m not copying it, just getting concepts. I dump the photos into Evernote and use them as a starting-point.

I found one particular garment by Jean-Paul Gaultier to be compelling:

dress from Jean-Paul Gaultier's Fall 2011 collection
dress from Jean-Paul Gaultier’s Fall 2011 collection

While I wasn’t wild about the padded inserts at breasts and hips, I really liked the shredded-looking appearance of the ribbon “skirt”. I wanted to use the idea, not with ribbons but with torn strips of fabric, in fiery colors.

This inspired my first design sketch:

first design sketch
first design sketch

The idea was to put the feathery skirt over a pair of blue/black pants. The pants would be woven in dark blue and black, crimp cloth to make it rough, with red at the bottom of the crimps. This would symbolize bipolar depression. It would also work visually – the blue-black color would make the fiery skirt “pop”, since blue is the complement of orange. (Complementary colors intensify each other when placed side by side.)

That was okay, but I really didn’t like the top. The oval inserts at the side, while slimming, didn’t have anything to do with the rest of the garment, and the sleeves were competing with the feathery skirt for attention. The feathers/flames at top were quite different in look and feel from the feathers/flames at bottom, and the whole design felt disjointed. So I set it aside for a day or two.
Then I went to visit my friend Lisa. She suggested repeating the blue/black color at the top, which would add interest to the top. Thematically, it could symbolize both the cyclical nature of bipolar disorder (highs alternating with lows) and the rebirth/death/rebirth cycle of the phoenix. And it would also “pop” the flames at the top (those complementary colors again!) and add some unity between top and bottom of the garment.This seemed like a sound idea, so I drew up design sketch #2:

second design sketch for Phoenix Rising
second design sketch for Phoenix Rising

In this design sketch, the feathers/flames at the bottom are repeated at the top, but in a stiffer material that will stand out slightly from the body, adding dimensionality. (I’m hoping that this will give the impression of an upper torso bursting out of flames.) I eliminated the sleeves, though the feathers/flames on the left side do drape down over one arm.

I’m still not happy with this sketch – there isn’t anything (yet) to connect top and bottom, and it feels unbalanced. But I don’t think I’ll get much further with sketches, so the next plan is to try out a couple of variations on the dress form. I’m having a friend over for a dye day on Sunday, and will dye some fabrics to use in testing.

Finally, here is a shot of Fritz and Tigress, practicing inverted yoga on the couch:

Fritz and Tigress on couch

Aren’t they adorable?

Filed Under: All blog posts, sewing, textiles, weaving Tagged With: phoenix rising, phoenix rising reloaded

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